Advances and Failures in Preventing Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

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Advances and failures in preventing perinatal human immunodeficiency virus infection.

An estimated 2.5 million children are currently living with HIV, the vast majority as a result of mother-to-child transmission. Prevention of perinatal HIV infection has been immensely successful in developed countries. A comprehensive package of services, including maternal and infant antiretroviral therapy, elective cesarean section, and avoidance of breast-feeding, has resulted in transmissi...

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Cytomegalovirus Active Infection in Persons Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Background and Objective: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), one of the most common opportunistic pathogens in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), can cause the diseases such as encephalitis, pneumonia, and chorioretinitis. This study aimed at molecular studying of CMV infection in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Material and Methods: In this study, 50 ven...

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Currently, there are about 37 million people worldwide living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) /AIDS, with an estimated two million new cases per year globally. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), only 75% of the population with HIV know their status. Initially, HIV infection was associated with significantly increased rates of mortality and morbidity. Howeve...

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Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing

Continuing technologic and medical advances in the detection, treatment, and prevention of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection require an ongoing assessment and review of necommendations relating to pediatric HIV infection, including issues that involve prenatal and peninatal HIV counseling and testing. Changes in the epidemiology of HIV infection in women require that prenat...

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Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing

Continuing technologic and medical advances in the detection, treatment, and prevention of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection require an ongoing assessment and review of necommendations relating to pediatric HIV infection, including issues that involve prenatal and peninatal HIV counseling and testing. Changes in the epidemiology of HIV infection in women require that prenat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Microbiology Reviews

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0893-8512,1098-6618

DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00054-08